-
1 scriuplum
* I. B.Transf.1.T. t., the smallest division of weight (the 24th part of an ounce), a scruple; in this sense the neutr. collat. form scrīpŭlum (less commonly scrū-pŭlum; also written, because of a fancied derivation from scriptum, scriptŭlum, scriptlum) is most freq.: scriptulum, quod nunc vulgo sine t dicunt, Varro ap. Plautin. dixit. Idem tertio Annali. Is (nummus argenteus) quattuor scriptulis major fuit quam nunc est, Charis. p. 81:2.si ibi auri scrupulum imponatur, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 8 med.:scripula octo,
Col. 12, 28, 1:picis sex scripula,
id. 12, 23, 2; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 13:quinque marathri scrupula,
Ov. Med. Fac. 92:scripulum nostri dixere priores,
Rhem. Fan. Pond. 8 sq.:ita ut scripulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:scrupulum,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 9:scriptula,
Mart. 4, 89, 3; 10, 55, 3.—Of other measures.a.The twenty-fourth part of an uncia of land (the 288th part of a jugerum), Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2; Col. 5, 1, 8.—b.The twenty-fourth part of an hour:c.QVAE HIC DORMIT VIXIT ANN. XXI. MENS. III. HOR. IV. SCRVPVLOS VI.,
Inscr. Fabr. p. 97, 219 (ap. Orell. 4718, n. 1); M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 9.—Of any other very small measure, Front. Aquaed. 26; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48.—II.Trop., a pricking, stinging, uneasy sensation; hence,1.Uneasiness, difficulty, trouble, anxiety, doubt, scruple (class.):2.hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis postulat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:sui scripulus tenuissimus residere aliquis videbitur,
id. Har. Resp. 5, 11:mihi unus scrupulus restat,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 37:qui fuit in re hac scrupulus,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 30:injeci scrupulum homini,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 61; cf.:nummi potius addantur quam ullus sit scrupulus,
Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 5; cf.:hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus et quaedam dubitatio, quidnam esset actum,
Cic. Clu. 28, 76; Suet. Claud. 37:exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2; cf. id. ib. 6, 8, 7:omnis surculus... sine scrupulo egregie inseritur,
without scruple, without hesitation, Col. 5, 11, 1; Vulg. 1 Reg. 25, 31:scrupulus non mediocris me carpebat,
App. M. 6, p. 184, 11.—With gen.:domesticarum sollicitudinum aculeos omnes et scrupulos occultabo,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 2:reus scrupulo quaestionis liberatur,
App. Mag. p. 305 med. —A painfully minute examination, a subtlety, Gell. 5, 15, 9. -
2 scrupulus
* I. B.Transf.1.T. t., the smallest division of weight (the 24th part of an ounce), a scruple; in this sense the neutr. collat. form scrīpŭlum (less commonly scrū-pŭlum; also written, because of a fancied derivation from scriptum, scriptŭlum, scriptlum) is most freq.: scriptulum, quod nunc vulgo sine t dicunt, Varro ap. Plautin. dixit. Idem tertio Annali. Is (nummus argenteus) quattuor scriptulis major fuit quam nunc est, Charis. p. 81:2.si ibi auri scrupulum imponatur, etc.,
Vitr. 7, 8 med.:scripula octo,
Col. 12, 28, 1:picis sex scripula,
id. 12, 23, 2; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 13:quinque marathri scrupula,
Ov. Med. Fac. 92:scripulum nostri dixere priores,
Rhem. Fan. Pond. 8 sq.:ita ut scripulum valeret sestertiis vicenis,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47:scrupulum,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 9:scriptula,
Mart. 4, 89, 3; 10, 55, 3.—Of other measures.a.The twenty-fourth part of an uncia of land (the 288th part of a jugerum), Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2; Col. 5, 1, 8.—b.The twenty-fourth part of an hour:c.QVAE HIC DORMIT VIXIT ANN. XXI. MENS. III. HOR. IV. SCRVPVLOS VI.,
Inscr. Fabr. p. 97, 219 (ap. Orell. 4718, n. 1); M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad Caes. 2, 9.—Of any other very small measure, Front. Aquaed. 26; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48.—II.Trop., a pricking, stinging, uneasy sensation; hence,1.Uneasiness, difficulty, trouble, anxiety, doubt, scruple (class.):2.hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctesque stimulat ac pungit, ut evellatis postulat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:sui scripulus tenuissimus residere aliquis videbitur,
id. Har. Resp. 5, 11:mihi unus scrupulus restat,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 37:qui fuit in re hac scrupulus,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 30:injeci scrupulum homini,
id. Ad. 2, 2, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 7, 61; cf.:nummi potius addantur quam ullus sit scrupulus,
Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1; App. M. 1, p. 107, 5; cf.:hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus et quaedam dubitatio, quidnam esset actum,
Cic. Clu. 28, 76; Suet. Claud. 37:exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2; cf. id. ib. 6, 8, 7:omnis surculus... sine scrupulo egregie inseritur,
without scruple, without hesitation, Col. 5, 11, 1; Vulg. 1 Reg. 25, 31:scrupulus non mediocris me carpebat,
App. M. 6, p. 184, 11.—With gen.:domesticarum sollicitudinum aculeos omnes et scrupulos occultabo,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 2:reus scrupulo quaestionis liberatur,
App. Mag. p. 305 med. —A painfully minute examination, a subtlety, Gell. 5, 15, 9. -
3 pēnsum
pēnsum ī, n [P. n. of pendo], wool weighed out to a slave for a day's spinning, allotment of wool: nocturna carpentes pensa puellae, V.: famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso, V.: pensa manu ducunt, Iu.—Fig., a charge, duty, office: meae diligentiae: nominis familiaeque, L. — Weight, consideration, scruple, importance (only gen. of price): nihil pensi neque moderati habere, i. e. practise no reverence or self-control, S.: neque id quibus modis adsequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat, i. e. had no scruple, S.: sed illis nec quid dicerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse, they never cared at all, L.: quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non, etc., had they ever had regard for anything, S.* * *allotmant for weaving, wool given to be spun/woven; task/stint; homework -
4 religiō
religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.* * *supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee) -
5 cōnscientia
cōnscientia ae, f [conscio], joint knowledge, consciousness, common knowledge, privity, cognizance: conscientiae contagio: alqm in conscientiam adsumere, Ta.: a conscientiae suspitione abesse: perfugit, suam conscientiam metuens, L.: conscientiae eius modi facinorum: hominum: plurium, L.—Consciousness, knowledge, feeling, sense: nostra: sua, L.: virium nostrarum, L.: pulcherrimi facti: scelerum tuorum, Cs.: spretorum (deorum), L.: de culpā, S.: conscientiā, quid abesset virium, detractavere pugnam, L.: inerat conscientia derisui fuisse triumphum, he was keenly aware, Ta. — A sense of right, moral sense, conscience: recta, a good conscience: egregia, L.: bonae conscientiae pretium, of self - approval, Ta.: Abacta nullā conscientiā, scruple, H.: generis humani, the moral judgment, Ta.: mala, S.—A good conscience, self - approval: maximi aestimare conscientiam mentis suae: in gravi fortunā conscientiā suā niti. — A sense of guilt, remorse: fuga, et sceleris et conscientiae testis: conscientiā convictus: angor conscientiae: mentem vastabat, S.: animi.—With ne, guilty fear, Ta.* * *(joint) knowledge, complicity (of crime); conscience; sense of guilt, remorse -
6 offerō (obf-)
offerō (obf-) obtulī (opt-), oblātus, offerre [ob +fero], to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit: illis fors obtulerat adventum meum, T.: me perditum illi adflictumque: se consulibus ferociter, L.: quā novā re oblatā, upon this unexpected occurrence, Cs.: speciem, present a false appearance: offer Coniugis ora mihi, show, O.: oblata religio est, a religious scruple struck him: lex quaedam videbatur oblata.—To offer, expose, bring forward, adduce: nos periculis: se morti, Cs.: nos ad pericula, O.: vitam in discrimen: criminibus oblatis, adduced.—To offer, proffer, bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow, thrust upon, inflict: iniuriam tibi, T.: quā oblatā potestate, Cs.: mortem hostibus: foedus, V.: in omnia ultro suam operam, L.: quod (boni) vobis ab dis inmortalibus oblatum est: laetitiam, procure: occasio ad occupandam Asia oblata: oblatā facultate, Cs.: offerebat se intercessurum, Ta. -
7 religiōsus
religiōsus adj. with comp. and sup. [religio], conscientious, scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate: se praebere in testimonio religiosum: in testimoniis dicendis: Atticorum aures.— Religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous, superstitious: ut stultae et miserae omnes Religiosae, T.: fructum quia religiosum erat consumere, was a matter of religious scruple, L.: religiosum est, quod iurati legibus iudicarunt.— Full of religious feeling, reverent, pious, devout, religious: naturā: religiosissimi mortales, S.— Consecrated, holy, sacred: locus: mortuis religiosa iura tribuere: signum: Ceres religiosissima: religiosissimum simulacrum Iovis: mores.— Associated with religion, subject to religious claims, under religious liability, ill-omened: dies, of evil omen: dies ad iter, L.: domus.* * *Ireligiosa, religiosum ADJpious/devout/religious/scrupulous; supertitious; taboo; sacred; reverent/devoutIIreligious devotee; member of a religious order (Bee) -
8 scrīpulum (scrūp-)
scrīpulum (scrūp-) ī, n [collat. form of scrupulus], the smallest measure of weight, a scruple, one twenty-fourth of an uncia: argenti scripulum: Quinque marathri scrupula, O. -
9 scrūpulus (scrīp-)
scrūpulus (scrīp-) ī, m dim. [scrupus], a sharp bit of stone ; hence, uneasiness, difficulty, trouble, anxiety, doubt, restlessness, scruple: mihi unus scrupulus restat, T.: Inieci scrupulum homini, T.: tenuissimus: nummi potius reddantur quam ullus sit scrupulus: scrupulus et quaedam dubitatio, quidnam esset actum: sollicitudinum aculeos et scrupulos occultabo. -
10 vertō or vortō
vertō or vortō tī, sus, ere [VERT-], to turn, turn up, turn back, direct: cardinem, O.: verso pede, O.: Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H.: crateras, V.: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus: gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, i. e. is situated, Cu.: in circumsedentis Capuam se vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L.— Intrans, to turn, turn back: versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus, L.— Pass, to be turned, be directed, face, look: fenestrae in viam versae, L.: nunc ad fontes, nunc ad mare versus, O.—To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo vita vertetur tua, Ph.: in maiore discrimine verti, L.: ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis, V.—To turn back, turn about, reverse: Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt, wheeled about, Cs.: hostes terga verterunt, fled, Cs.: hostem in fugam, put to flight, L.: Hiemps piscīs ad hoc vertat mare, H.—To turn over, turn up: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.: Vertitur interea caelum, revolves, V.: terram aratro, H.: versis glaebis, O.—To turn, ply, drive: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, V.—Fig., to turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se: congressi certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L.: ne ea, quae rei p. causā egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, Cs.: omen in Macedonum metum, Cu.: in religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, making a matter of religious scruple, L.: Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclined towards, L.: quo me vertam? T.: quo se verteret, non habebat: si bellum omne eo vertat, L.: di vortant bene, Quod agas, prosper, T.—To ascribe, refer: quae alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, impute as a fault.—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang: hic victoria, V.: cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur, L.: omnia in unius potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, L.: vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the question was discussed, L.—To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose: terra in aquam se vertit: Verte omnīs tete in facies, V.: Auster in Africum se vertit, Cs.: versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia: cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere iussa potest, V.: saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti iocus, H.: nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur, nisi, etc., O.—Prov.: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H.— With solum, to change abode, leave the country: qui exsili causā solum verterit.—In language, to turn, translate, interpret: Platonem: annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L.—To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy: vertit ad extremum omnia: Cycnum Vi multā, O.: ab imo moenia Troiae, V.: ne Armenia scelere verteretur, Ta.: versā Caesarum sobole, Ta.—To turn, change, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L.—To turn, be directed, turn out, result: verterat Scipionum invidia in praetorem, L.: (quae res) tibi vertat male, turn out badly, T.: quod bene verteret, Cu.: quod nec vertat bene, V.: quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret, Cs.: ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, L.—Of time, in the phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of a year, full year: anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses); cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the stars. -
11 gramma
I-gram; record of instrument measurements; (usu. w/specifing prefix)IIscruple-weight; gram (Cal) -
12 scrupula
anxiety, doubt, scruple -
13 scrupulus
small stone; fraction of an ounce (Erasmus); scruple -
14 habeo
hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).I.In gen.A.Of personal subjects.1.With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:2.aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,
id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,
id. ib. 1, 3, 11:fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?
id. Rep. 3, 10:tantas divitias habet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,aurum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:vectigalia magna Divitiasque,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:tantum opum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:classes,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:naves,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:leges in monumentis habere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14:hostis habet muros,
Verg. A. 2, 290:hostis habet portus,
Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:Ciceronem secum,
id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:ea legione, quam secum habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:secum senatorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:febrim,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:instrumenta animi,
id. Rep. 3, 3:nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,
id. ib. 1, 2:in populos perpetuam potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:in populum vitae necisque potestatem,
id. ib. 3, 14; so,potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 29; 32;36: eo plus auctoritatis,
id. ib. 3, 16:ornamenta dicendi,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 89:Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:spem in fide alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:tantum spei ad vivendum,
id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.also: summam spem de aliquo,
id. Lael. 3, 11:odium in equestrem ordinem,
id. Clu. 55, 151:metum,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,
Cic. Att. 8, 10:neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,
Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:B.habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,
Lact. 4, 12, 15:habemus humiliare eum in signo,
id. 4, 18, 22:quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,
id. 4, 30, 2:etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,
Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?
id. Apol. 37:de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,
Col. 5, 5, 3:praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,
Tac. A. 14, 44:cum respondendum haberent,
id. Or. 36.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:II.prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22:locus ille nihil habet religionis,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,
id. Div. 1, 32, 70:animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,
Sall. J. 2, 3:divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,
id. ib. 1, 28:ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,
id. ib. 1, 27:nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,
id. ib. 1, 31:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?
id. ib. 1, 36:magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,
id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,
Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:animalia somnus habebat,
Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,
Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:non me impia namque Tartara habent,
id. ib. 5, 734:habentque Tartara Panthoiden,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:qui (metus) major absentes habet,
id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:et habet mortalia casus,
Luc. 2, 13:terror habet vates,
Stat. Th. 3, 549.In partic.A.Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):2.miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,in nummis,
id. Att. 8, 10:in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,
i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,
Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —With an object - or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing.(α).With an objectclause:(β).de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6:haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?
id. Balb. 14, 33:habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,
Liv. 44, 22, 4:sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?
Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;B.or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,
Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:de pueris quid agam, non habeo,
id. Att. 7, 19:usque eo quid arguas non habes,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:quid huic responderet, non habebat,
id. Mur. 12, 26:nec quid faceret habebat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,
Cic. Att. 7, 19:nil habeo, quod agam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,
Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):2.anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,
i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,
Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,
Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:C.nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,
Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:reipublicae partes,
Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:2.aliquem in obsidione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:aliquem in liberis custodiis,
Sall. C. 47, 3; so,aliquem in custodiis,
id. ib. 52, 14:aliquem in vinculis,
id. ib. 51 fin.;for which also: in custodiam habitus,
i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,
Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
id. ib. 79, 3:alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,
Liv. 26, 24:aegros in tenebris,
Cels. 3, 18:aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,
Col. 12, 12, 1:in otio militem,
Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:legiones habebantur per otium,
Tac. H. 1, 31:externa sine cura habebantur,
id. A. 1, 79 init.:exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,
Sall. J. 44, 1:quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,
id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,
i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:laetum Germanicum,
Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:sollicitum habebat cogitatio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):3.cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 37:istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?
Cic. Fl. 29, 71:obvium habuerunt patrem,
Quint. 7, 1, 29:reliquas civitates stipendiarias,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11:quae habuit venalia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:(Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,
id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,
id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:decumas ad aquam deportatas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:domitas habere libidines,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,
id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,
id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:de Caesare satis dictum habebo,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:bellum habere susceptum,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,
id. Att. 1, 6, 1:ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,
Sall. J. 85, 7:compertum ego habeo,
id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—Also, with a double object, to make, render:4.praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,
Sall. C. 41, 5:qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,
Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:necdum omnia edita facinora habent,
id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,
kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—Hence:5.in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,
Sall. J. 14, 1:in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,
Curt. 6, 9, 12:majora in eo obsequia habiturus,
Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:6.is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,
Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,
id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,
Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:video quam molliter tuos habeas,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,
Curt. 8, 8, 11:virgines tam sancte habuit,
id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:male habere aliquem,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1:neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,
Tac. A. 2, 10.—With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.(α).Habere se:(β).Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 7, 4:Bene habemus nos,
id. ib. 2, 8, 1:ego me bene habeo,
am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,
id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,
id. Quint. 1, 2:sic profecto res se habet,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,
id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:ut se tota res habeat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:ut meae res sese habent,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—Mid.:(γ).virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,
as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:D.volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:bene habent tibi principia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,
so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:2.aliquem fidelem sibi habere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:deos aeternos et beatos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,
id. Balb. 22, 51:maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,
id. Brut. 15, 61:Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,
id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,
id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:nihil pensi habere,
Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,
id. 7, 3, 11:sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,aliquem pro hoste,
Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,
Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:istuc jam pro facto habeo,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,
to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,
Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:aliquem in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:aliquem in hostium numero,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:aliquem suorum In numero,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;for which also: hostium numero haberi,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:mutare nefas habent,
Quint. 12, 8, 6:nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,
to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,
id. Rep. 6, 13:enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,
id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:E.neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,
Sall. C. 51, 11:egestas facile habetur sine damno,
id. ib. 6, 37:quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 21:neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,
id. ib. 3, 70;12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,
Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:2.urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
Sall. C. 6, 1:qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,
id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,
id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):F. G.ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,
Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:ubi nunc adulescens habet?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,
Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:H.siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 27:habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,
id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.also: habes nostras sententias,
Suet. Claud. 4:habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:K.habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:L.alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,iter,
id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:vias,
Luc. 2, 439:C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,
to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:senatum,
id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:concilia,
id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:censum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:delectum (militum),
id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;v. delectus: ludos,
Suet. Rhet. 1:sermonem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:orationem,
to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:disputationem,
id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:dialogum,
Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:verba,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,
id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,
caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):M.istum exheredare in animo habebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,
Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):N.clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,
Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:res tuas tibi habeas or habe,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:verum haec tu tecum habeto,
id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:O.postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,
Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:duxi, habui scortum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:2.desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,
Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—Transf.:A.hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;Certe captus est! Habet!
Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).In gen.1.Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—2.Trop.:B.ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:corpulentior videre atque habitior,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11. -
15 obfero
offĕro ( obf-), obtŭli, oblātum, v. a. [ob-fero], to bring before; to present, offer; to show, exhibit (class.; cf. obicio, ostendo).I.In gen.:II.incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10; cf.:opportune te obtulisti mihi obviam,
id. Ad. 3, 2, 24; id. Hec. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2:strictamque aciem venientibus offert,
presents, opposes, Verg. A. 6, 291:speciem offerre,
to present a false appearance, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81.—In pass.: offerri, mid., to show one's self, appear; to meet, encounter:multis in difficillimis rebus praesens auxilium ejus (numinis) oblatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108:oblata religio est,
a religious scruple struck him, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:metu oblato,
id. ib. 15, 1, 5:lex quaedam videbatur oblata,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 4.—In partic.A.To offer, expose; to bring forward, adduce:B.ne offeramus nos periculis sine causā,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; so,se morti,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:se ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32:obtulimus nos ad prima pericula,
Ov. M. 13, 42:vitam in discrimen,
Cic. Sest. 28, 61:moram offerre alicui,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 30:nam tu nunc vides pro tuo caro capite carum offerre me meum caput vilitati,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:sponte suā leto caput obvius optulit ipse,
Lucr. 3, 1041; cf. Cic. Sull. 30, 84; id. Sest. 1, 1; Liv. 3, 1; 31, 50:criminibus oblatis,
brought forward, adduced, Cic. Lael. 18, 65.—To offer, proffer; to bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow; to inflict, etc. (cf. promitto, recipio, infero):2.foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 109:in omnia ultro suam offerens operam,
Liv. 40, 23:di tibi semper omnia optata offerant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:alicui optatissimum beneficium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 42:hoc tantum boni, quod vobis ab dis immortalibus oblatum et datum est,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:datum atque oblatum,
id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 4, 49, § 103: ut nunc hac re mihi opem et auxilium offeras, bring me aid and assistance, help me, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 25:laetitiam,
to procure, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 18:alicui injuriam,
id. ib. 5, 1, 14:vitium virgini,
id. ib. 3, 3, 23:stuprum alicui,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:mortem alicui,
id. Sest. 21, 48: sibi molestiam atque aerumnam offerre, to bring, procure, occasion, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 23: occasio ad occupandam Asiam oblata, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:seque offert suscepturum,
offers, Tac. A. 11, 33:rusticus offerebat se intercessurum senatus consulto,
id. ib. 16, 26:oblatā facultate in castra sese receperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 72.—In eccl. Lat.(α). (β).To offer up, sacrifice, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 2:Domino,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 3:pro filio,
id. ib. 22, 13:ex scelere,
id. Prov. 21, 27:semet ipsum Deo,
id. Heb. 9, 14 et saep. -
16 offero
offĕro ( obf-), obtŭli, oblātum, v. a. [ob-fero], to bring before; to present, offer; to show, exhibit (class.; cf. obicio, ostendo).I.In gen.:II.incommode illis fors obtulerat adventum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 10; cf.:opportune te obtulisti mihi obviam,
id. Ad. 3, 2, 24; id. Hec. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Att. 3, 10, 2:strictamque aciem venientibus offert,
presents, opposes, Verg. A. 6, 291:speciem offerre,
to present a false appearance, Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81.—In pass.: offerri, mid., to show one's self, appear; to meet, encounter:multis in difficillimis rebus praesens auxilium ejus (numinis) oblatum est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108:oblata religio est,
a religious scruple struck him, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:metu oblato,
id. ib. 15, 1, 5:lex quaedam videbatur oblata,
id. Phil. 1, 2, 4.—In partic.A.To offer, expose; to bring forward, adduce:B.ne offeramus nos periculis sine causā,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83; so,se morti,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:se ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 32:obtulimus nos ad prima pericula,
Ov. M. 13, 42:vitam in discrimen,
Cic. Sest. 28, 61:moram offerre alicui,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 30:nam tu nunc vides pro tuo caro capite carum offerre me meum caput vilitati,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 34:sponte suā leto caput obvius optulit ipse,
Lucr. 3, 1041; cf. Cic. Sull. 30, 84; id. Sest. 1, 1; Liv. 3, 1; 31, 50:criminibus oblatis,
brought forward, adduced, Cic. Lael. 18, 65.—To offer, proffer; to bring, cause, occasion, confer, bestow; to inflict, etc. (cf. promitto, recipio, infero):2.foedus,
Verg. A. 12, 109:in omnia ultro suam offerens operam,
Liv. 40, 23:di tibi semper omnia optata offerant,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:alicui optatissimum beneficium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 42:hoc tantum boni, quod vobis ab dis immortalibus oblatum et datum est,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:datum atque oblatum,
id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 4, 49, § 103: ut nunc hac re mihi opem et auxilium offeras, bring me aid and assistance, help me, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 25:laetitiam,
to procure, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 18:alicui injuriam,
id. ib. 5, 1, 14:vitium virgini,
id. ib. 3, 3, 23:stuprum alicui,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:mortem alicui,
id. Sest. 21, 48: sibi molestiam atque aerumnam offerre, to bring, procure, occasion, Lucil. ap. Non. 360, 23: occasio ad occupandam Asiam oblata, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:seque offert suscepturum,
offers, Tac. A. 11, 33:rusticus offerebat se intercessurum senatus consulto,
id. ib. 16, 26:oblatā facultate in castra sese receperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 72.—In eccl. Lat.(α). (β).To offer up, sacrifice, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 2:Domino,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 3:pro filio,
id. ib. 22, 13:ex scelere,
id. Prov. 21, 27:semet ipsum Deo,
id. Heb. 9, 14 et saep. -
17 pendo
pendo, pĕpendi, pensum, 3 (pendissent, for pependissent, Liv. 45, 26 fin.:I. A.penderit for pependerit,
Paul. Nol. Carm. 14, 122), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. root sphad-, sphendonê, a sling; Lat. funda].— Lit., to cause to hang down, to suspend; esp. of scales in weighing.Lit. (very rare: syn. penso, expendo): unumquodque verbum staterā aurariā pendere, Varr. ap. Non. 455, 21: da pensam lanam, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 21; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 39, read repensum: aere gravi cum uterentur Romani, penso eo, non numerato debitum solvebant, Fest. s. v. pendere, p. 208 Müll.:2.pensas examinat herbas,
Ov. M. 14, 270.—Transf., to pay, pay out (because, in the earliest times, payments were made by weighing out the metals; v. in the preced. the passage from Fest.;B.class.): militis stipendia ideo, quod eam stipem pendebant,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:Achaei ingentem pecuniam pendunt L. Pisoni quotannis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5; id. Att. 12, 25, 1:vectigal populo Romano,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23:vectigal,
Liv. 25, 8:tributum pro navibus,
Tac. A. 13, 51:pretium,
id. ib. 2, 87:coria boum in usus militares,
id. ib. 4, 72:mercedem alicui,
Juv. 3, 15.— Absol.:pro pabulo pendunt,
pay, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.— Impers. pass.:iterumque imperii nostri publicanis penditur,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.—As punishments consisted of fines in money or cattle: pendere poenas, supplicia, etc., signified to pay, suffer, undergo a penalty:pendere poenas solvere significat,
Fest. p. 268 Müll.:Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:maximas poenas pendo temeritatis meae,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:satis pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pensum esse,
Liv. 34, 61:capitis poenas,
Ov. F. 3, 845:poenas violatae religionis sanguine et caedibus,
Just. 8, 2, 4:magna supplicia perfidiae,
id. 11, 4, 2:crimen, culpam,
Val. Fl. 4, 477.—Rarely in this signif. absol., to suffer any thing ( poet.):tuis nam pendit in arvis Delius,
Val. Fl. 1, 445.—Trop.1.To weigh mentally, to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide (class.;b.syn.: pensito, trutinor): vos eam (rem) suo, non nominis pondere penditote,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur,
id. Or. 16, 51:causam ex veritate,
id. Quint. 1, 5:rem levi conjecturā,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—To value, esteem, regard a thing; with gen. of the value (mostly ante-class. and poet.):2. II.neque cum me magni pendere visum'st,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 12:aliquem,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25:quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 93:nec jam religio divum neque numina magni Pendebantur,
Lucr. 6, 1277:unice unum plurimi pendit,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:te volturium vocant: Hostisne an civis comedis, parvi pendere,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 64 sq.:nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam,
lightly esteem, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 29; so,parvi,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 46; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 37; id. Hec. 3, 5, 63:minoris pendo tergum illorum, quam meum,
care less for, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 29:aliquem minoris,
id. ib. 1, 3, 58:aliquem nihili,
id. ib. 1, 3, 88:nihili,
id. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Trin. 3, 1, 6; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 6; cf.:non flocci pendere,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:sese experturum, quanti sese penderem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 44:tu illum numquam ostendisti quanti penderes,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 103.—Neutr., to weigh ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.tantundem pendere par est,
Lucr. 1, 361:talentum ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat,
Liv. 38, 38, 13; Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44; id. 30, 48 fin., § 93; id. 18, 7, 12, § 66; id. 31, 6, 31, § 58 (in Sen. Ep. 66, 30, read pendent).—Hence, pensus, a, um, P. a., lit. weighed; hence, trop., esteemed, valued, prized, dear (as P. a. not in Cic. or Cæs.):utra condicio pensior, Virginemne an viduam habere?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 61: ut nihil quicquam esset carius pensiusque nobis quam nosmetipsi, Taurus ap. Gell. 12, 5, 7.—Esp., as subst.: pensum, i, n., something weighed.Weight, consideration, scruple, importance, only in gen. sing.: nihil pensi habere aliquid, to lay no weight or stress upon a thing, to attach no value to, be indifferent to, care nothing about:B.sua parvi pendere, aliena cupere,... nihil pensi neque moderati habere,
Sall. C. 12, 2:nihil pensi neque sancti habere,
id. J. 41, 9:neque id quibus modis assequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat,
id. C. 5, 6:prorsus neque dicere, neque facere quicquam pensi habebat,
id. ib. 23, 2:nihil pensi habuit, quin, etc.,
Suet. Dom. 12; id. Ner. 34:ut neque fas neque fidem pensi haberet,
Tac. A. 13, 15: aliquid ratum pensumque habere, Att. Capitol. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 2. —So, non pensi ducere (very rare), Val. Max. 2, 9, 3.—Also, non adest or est alicui pensi: nec mihi adest tantillum pensi jam, quos capiam calceos, I don't care in the least, am perfectly indifferent, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 52:sed illis nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse,
they never cared at all, Liv. 34, 49:quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non ea consilia de republicā habuissent,
if they had ever had regard for any considerations, Sall. C. 52, 34. —Prop., the wool weighed out to a slave to spin in a day; hence, a day's work in spinning, and, in gen., spinning, a spinner's task.1.Lit. (mostly ante-class. and poet.):2.pensum facere,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 63; id. Men. 5, 2, 45:nocturna carpentes pensa puellae,
Verg. G. 1, 391:carmine quo captae dum fusis mollia pensa Devolvunt, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 348:famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso,
id. A. 8, 412; Prop. 3, 15, (4, 14), 15:castrensia,
i. e. for military garments, id. 4 (5), 3, 33:pensa manu ducunt,
Juv. 12, 65:lanificam revocas ad sua pensa manum,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 24; id. H. 3, 75; Just. 1, 3, 2.— Poet., a thread spun by the Fates:durae peragunt pensa sorores,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 181:jamque in fine dies et inexorabile pensum Deficit,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 172: mortale resolvere, to unbind his mortal thread, i. e. to make him immortal, Calp. Ecl. 4, 137.—Trop., a charge, duty, office (so in Cic.; cf.:ministerium, munus, officium): pensum meum lepide accurabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33; cf.:meum confeci,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:absolvere,
to perform one's duty, Varr. R. R. 2, 2:me ad meum munus pensumque revocabo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 109:nominis familiaeque,
Liv. 4, 52:operis sui peragere,
Col. 3, 10, 7.—Hence, adv.: pensē, carefully, considerately (post-class.): pensius, Flav. ap. Symm. Ep. 2, 34. -
18 religiosus
rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:b. II.qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,
Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:naturā sancti et religiosi,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:si magis religiosa fuerit,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,
Sall. C. 12, 3:mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,
religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:mores justi, integri, religiosi,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,
id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:Judaei, viri religiosi,
Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).A.Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:b.civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,
Liv. 31, 9:per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,
Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,
was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:2.ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:B.religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,
Fest. p. 278 Müll.:quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:testis religiosissimus,
id. Vatin. 1, 1:natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,
id. Fl. 10, 23:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 9:quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,
Cic. Brut. 11, 44:ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,
id. Or. 9, 27:ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:religiosissimis verbis jurare,
Petr. 21. —Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:2.templum sane sanctum et religiosum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:signum sacrum ac religiosum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;and so with sacer,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:dies,
Suet. Tib. 61:ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §128: altaria,
id. Planc. 35, 68:deorum limina,
Verg. A. 2, 365:loca,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:sacra religiosissima,
Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:vestes,
id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:simulacra,
Sedul. 1, 227:divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—3.Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.1.Piously, religiously:2.religiosius deos colere,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:templum religiosissime colere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:natalem religiosius celebrare,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:testimonium dicere,
Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:commendare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:nihil religiose administrabat,
Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,
considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:religiosius rem rusticam colere,
Col. 11, 2, 95:poëticen religiosissime veneror,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2. -
19 relligiosus
rĕlĭgĭōsus (in the poets also rellig-), a, um, adj. [religio], reverencing or fearing God ( the gods), pious, devout, religious:b. II.qui omnia quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72 (cf. religio init.):religiosi dicuntur, qui faciendarum praetermittendarumque rerum divinarum secundum morem civitatis delectum habent, nec se superstitionibus implicant,
Fest. p. 289, 15 Müll.:naturā sancti et religiosi,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:asotos ita non religiosos ut edant de patellā,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 22:si magis religiosa fuerit,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 37:nostri majores, religiosissimi mortales,
Sall. C. 12, 3:mortuis religiosa jura tribuere,
religious rites, Cic. Lael. 4, 13:mores justi, integri, religiosi,
id. de Or. 2, 43, 184: amicitiae religiosā quādam necessitudine imbutae, quint. 1, 2, 20: hominem occidere religiosissimum erat, was a thing exceedingly pious or pleasing to the gods, Plin. 30, 1, 4, § 13; cf.:aliqui nomine quoque consalutare religiosius putant, etc.,
id. 28, 2, 5, § 23:Judaei, viri religiosi,
Vulg. Act. 2, 5.—Transf. (acc. to religio, II.).A.Subject., religiously considerate, careful, anxious, scrupulous:b.civitas religiosa, in principiis maxime novorum bellorum... ne quid praetermitteretur, quod aliquando factum esset. ludos Jovi donumque vovere consulem jussit,
Liv. 31, 9:per hos quoque dies abstinent terrenis operibus religiosiores agricolae,
Col. 11, 2, 98; 11, 3, 62:quem campi fructum quia religiosum erat consumere,
was a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 2, 5; 3, 22; 5, 52; 6, 27; cf.:religiosum est, quod jurati legibus judicarunt,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48.—Overscrupulous, over-anxious, superstitious (rare and only ante-class.): religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Poët. ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1:2.ecquis incultior, religiosior, desertior? Cato ap. Fest. s. v. repulsior, p. 236: ut stultae et miserae sumus Religiosae,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37.—In gen., scrupulous, strict, precise, accurate, conscientious:B.religiosus est non modo deorum sanctitatem magni aestimans, sed etiam officiosus adversus homines,
Fest. p. 278 Müll.:quod et in re misericordem se praebuerit et in testimoniis religiosum,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 26:testis religiosissimus,
id. Vatin. 1, 1:natio minime in testimoniis dicendis religiosa,
id. Fl. 10, 23:judex,
Quint. 4, 1, 9:quem rerum Romanarum auctorem laudare possum religiosissimum,
Cic. Brut. 11, 44:ad Atticorum aures teretes et religiosas qui se accommodant,
id. Or. 9, 27:ephorus vero non est religiosissimae fidei,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 2:religiosissimis verbis jurare,
Petr. 21. —Of the objects of religious veneration (temples, statues, utensils, etc.), holy, sacred:2.templum sane sanctum et religiosum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 65:signum sacrum ac religiosum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127;and so with sacer,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 31:dies,
Suet. Tib. 61:ex Aesculapi religiosissimo fano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:Ceres antiquissima, religiosissima,
id. ib. 2, 4, 49, § 109; cf.:religiosissimum simulacrum Jovis Imperatoris,
id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §128: altaria,
id. Planc. 35, 68:deorum limina,
Verg. A. 2, 365:loca,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7:sacra religiosissima,
Vell. 2, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 7:vestes,
id. Tib. 36; id. Oth. 12:simulacra,
Sedul. 1, 227:divini juris sunt veluti res sacrae et religiosae... (sunt res) religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 3 sq. —Esp.: dies religiosus, a day upon which it was unlucky to undertake any thing important, a day of evil omen, e. g. the dies Alliensis, the dies atri, etc., Cic. Att. 9, 5, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. 379, 19; Liv. 6, 1; 26, 17; 37, 33; Suet. Tib. 61; id. Claud. 14 al.; cf. Gell. 4, 9, 4; and Fest. s. h. v. p. 231.—3.Solum religiosum, land consecrated by the burial of the dead, Gai. Inst. 2, 6 sq.—Hence, adv.: rē̆lĭgĭōsē.1.Piously, religiously:2.religiosius deos colere,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:templum religiosissime colere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:natalem religiosius celebrare,
Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 8.—Considerately, scrupulously, punctually, exactly, conscientiously:testimonium dicere,
Cic. Cael. 22, 55; cf. Plin. Pan. 65, 2:commendare,
Cic. Fam. 13, 17 fin.:nihil religiose administrabat,
Col. 3, 10, 7; cf. id. 8, 5, 11:quicquid rogabatur, religiose promittebat,
considerately, cautiously, Nep. Att. 15:religiosius rem rusticam colere,
Col. 11, 2, 95:poëticen religiosissime veneror,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 2. -
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См. также в других словарях:
Scruple — Scru ple, n. [L. scrupulus a small sharp or pointed stone, the twenty fourth part of an ounce, a scruple, uneasiness, doubt, dim. of scrupus a rough or sharp stone, anxiety, uneasiness; perh. akin to Gr. ? the chippings of stone, ? a razor, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scruple — • An unfounded apprehension and consequently unwarranted fear that something is a sin which, as a matter of fact, is not Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Scruple Scruple … Catholic encyclopedia
Scruple — Scru ple, v. t. 1. To regard with suspicion; to hesitate at; to question. [1913 Webster] Others long before them . . . scrupled more the books of heretics than of gentiles. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. To excite scruples in; to cause to scruple.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Scruple — Scru ple, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Scrupled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Scrupling}.] To be reluctant or to hesitate, as regards an action, on account of considerations of conscience or expedience. [1913 Webster] We are often over precise, scrupling to say or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
scruple — n demur, *qualm, compunction Analogous words: *hesitation, hesitancy: doubt, *uncertainty, suspicion, mistrust: misgiving, *apprehension scruple vb *demur, bal … New Dictionary of Synonyms
scruple — [n] misgiving, doubt anxiety, caution, censor, compunction, conscience, demur, difficulty, faltering, hesitancy, hesitation, pause, perplexity, qualm, reconsideration, reluctance, reluctancy, second thought*, squeamishness, superego, twinge,… … New thesaurus
Scruple — (spr. ßkrūp l), im engl. Apothekergewicht 20 Grains (Minims) = 1,296 g und im frühern Handelsgewicht 10 Grains avdp. = 591 mg … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
scruple — I noun anxiety, apprehension, apprehensiveness, compunction, concern, cunctatio, doubt, doubtfulness, drawback, dubiety, dubiousness, dubitatio, fear, fearfulness, haesitatio, hesitancy, hesitation, misgiving, objection, qualm, question,… … Law dictionary
Scruple — [skruːpl, englisch] das, / s, Einheitenzeichen s, in Großbritannien und den USA gebräuchliche Masseneinheit des Apothecaries Systems für Drogen und Arzneimittel, 1 s = 20 grain = 1,295 978 4 g … Universal-Lexikon
scruple — ► NOUN 1) a feeling of doubt as to whether an action is morally right. 2) historical a unit of weight used by apothecaries, equal to 20 grains. ► VERB ▪ hesitate to do something that one thinks may be wrong. ORIGIN from Latin scrupus, literally… … English terms dictionary
scruple — [skro͞o′pəl] n. [MFr scrupule < L scrupulus, small sharp stone (hence small weight, difficulty, doubt), dim. of scrupus, sharp stone < IE * skreup < base * (s)ker , to cut] 1. a very small quantity, amount, or part 2. a) an ancient Roman … English World dictionary
